ISSN 2415-3060 (print), ISSN 2522-4972 (online)
  • 65 of 67
Up
УЖМБС 2020, 5(3): 478–485
https://doi.org/10.26693/jmbs05.03.478
Physical training and Sport. Theoretical and methodical aspects of physical education and sport

Aspects of Pedagogical Control in the Training Process of Young Football Players’ (aged 16-17)

Adambekov K. I. 1, Yljasova A. N. 1, Milasius K. 2
Abstract

Reliable information on young football players’ body and functional capacities change plays an important role in their training process. Control of training process and athletes’ body condition during various stages of their preparation process facilitates gathering necessary information. Pedagogical control of athletes’ training is one of the methods to establish the level of their preparedness, the important task of it being evaluation of young football players’ motor skills. In Kazakhstan football schools with numerous young players this control is very important, as attention to the change of the athletes’ body and functional capacity change during the training process is not yet sufficient. The purpose of this study was to perform evaluation on young football players’ (aged 16-17) physical and special technical preparedness indices change during the annual training cycle using the methods of pedagogical control. Material and methods. 30 young football players (aged 16-17) were tested, their average height was 176.8±5.6 cm, average body mass was 71.9±6.7 kg, BMI was 23.2±1.7. Three tests on physical and technical preparedness were carried out in December, April and June. Body fitness level was established using Eurofit testing battery. Results and discussion. The process of young football players’ training has a complex character. It became clear that coaches of the tested athletes within the training process were more focused in group and individual motor actions of the players. At the beginning of the preparatory period, the end of it and during the competitive period, weekly training load respectively amounted in 830, 800 and 790 min. Approach to the competitive period was marked by diminished amount in team actions with increased number of group and individual actions. Increase in football players’ fitness indices in line with special technical preparedness indices level during yearly training cycle was observed. Conclusion. Characteristic feature of young football players’ training program was the focus on special preparatory actions, the amount of which during the time from the beginning of preparatory to the middle of competitive was 59.0, 66.2 and 69.6 % from total training load, accordingly. Indices of special technical preparedness during training cycle had a statistically significant increase. Improved results of young football players’ specific and non-specific physical and technical training exercises during annual training cycle might serve as a criterion for future pedagogical evaluation of athletes’ excellence.

Keywords: young football players, training, physical and technical preparedness, specific and nonspecific physical exercises

Full text: PDF (Rus) 233K

References
  1. Stratton G, Reilly T, Williams AM, Richardson D. Youth Soccer: From Science to Performance. 2004; Routledge; London.
  2. Bedoya A, Miltenberger M, Lopez R. Plyometric training effects on athletic performance in youth soccer athletes: A systematic review. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2015; 29(8): 2351-60. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25756326. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000877
  3. Le Gall F, Carling C, Williams M, Reilly T. Anthropometric and fitness characteristics of international, professional and amateur male graduate soccer players from an elite youth academy. Journal of Science of Medicine and Sport. 2010; 13(1): 90-4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18835220. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2008.07.004
  4. Gražulis D, Kareiva S. The effectiveness of playing performance of young lithuanian soccer players. Sport Science. 2013; 1(71): 48-54.
  5. Ramirez-Campillo R, Alvarez C, Sanchez-Sanchez J, Slimani M, Gentil P, Chelly M, et al. Effects of plyometric jump training on the physical fitness of young male soccer players: Modulation of response by inter-set recovery interval and maturation status. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2019; 37(2)3: 2645-52. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31159655. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1626049
  6. McGarry T. Soccer as a dynamical system: some theoretical considerations. In: Science and Football. Routledge; London. 2005; 570-9.
  7. Adambekov Y. Evaluation of technical and tactical preparationof young football players of Kazakhstan. Sport Science. 2013; 1 (71): 54-8.
  8. Adambekov K, Adambekov Y, Achmetova E. Formation of physical and functional development structure of a high qualification football team. Sport Science. 2014; 2 (76): 26-32. https://doi.org/10.15823/sm.2015.5
  9. Enoksen E, Staxrud M, Tønnessen E, Shalfawi S. The effect of supervised strength training on young elite male soccer players' physical performance. Serbian Journal of Sports Sciences. 2013; 7(4): 195-201.
  10. Abade E, Leite N, Castagna C, Sampaio J. Classifying young soccer players by training performances. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 2014; 119(3): 971-84. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25456252. https://doi.org/10.2466/10.25.PMS.119c31z8
  11. Suarez-Arrones L, Lara-Lopez P, Torreno N, Saez de Villarreal E, Di Salvo V, Mendez-Villanueva A. Effects of strength training on body composition in young male professional soccer players. Sports (Basel, Switzerland). 2019; 7(5). https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31060280. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6571943. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7050104
  12. Lawrence I. Talent identification in soccer: A critical analysis of contemporary psychological research. Soccer Journal. 2008; 55(1); 24-8.
  13. Botagariev T, Aytkhozhin A. Problems in forming professional competences of football managers under integrated trainings conditions in higher education settings: a review. Sport Science. 2016; 2(84): 2-9. https://doi.org/10.15823/sm.2016.24
  14. Reilly T, Williams AM, Richardson D. Identifying talented players. In: T. Reilly, A. M. Williams (Eds.), Science and Soccer (2nd ed.). London: Routledge; 2003. p. 307-26.
  15. Malina RM. Growth and maturity status of young soccer players. In: T. Reilly and T. Williams (eds) Science and Soccer (2nd ed). London: Routledge; 2003. p. 287-306.
  16. Vaeyens R, Malina R, Janssens M, Van Reterghem B, Bourgois J, Vrijens J, et al. Multidisciplinary selection model for youth soccer: the Ghent Youth Soccer Project. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 2006; 40(11): 928-34. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16980535. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2465033. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.029652
  17. Guba VP, Leksakov AV, Antypov AV. Yntegralnaya podgotovka futbolystov. M: Sovetskyy sport; 2010. 208 s. [Russian]
  18. Rodríguez-Rosell D, Franco-Márquez F, Mora-Custodio R, González-Badillo JJ. Effect of high-speed strength training on physical performance in young soccer players of different ages. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2017; 31(9): 2498-508. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27806013. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000001706
  19. Franks A, Williams AM, Reilly T, Nevill A. Talent identification in elite youth soccer players: physical and physiological characteristics. Journal of Sport Sciences. 1999; 17: 812.
  20. Loturco I, Tricoli V, Roschel H, Nakamura F, Cal Abad C, Kobal R, et al. Transference of traditional versus complex strength and power training to sprint performance. Journal of Human Kinetics. 2014; 41: 265-73. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25114753. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4120461. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0054
  21. Loturco I, Pereira L, Reis V, Bishop C, Zanetti V, Alcaraz P, et al. Power training in elite young soccer players: Effects of using loads above or below the optimum power zone. Journal of Sports Sciences. 2019; 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1651614
  22. Tests of Physical Fitness. Handbook for the EUROFIT. Roma; 1988.
  23. Chamari K, Hachana Y, Ahmed Y, Galy O, Saghaier F, Chatard J, et al. Field and laboratory testing in young elite soccer players. Biritish Journal of Sports Medicine. 2004; 38: 191-6. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15039258. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1724764. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2002.004374
  24. Milanović Z, Pantelić S, Kostić R, Trajković N, Sporiš G. Soccer vs. running training effects in young adult men: which programme is more effective in improvement of body composition? Randomized controlled trial. Biology of Sport. 2015; 32(4): 301-5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26681832. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4672161. https://doi.org/10.5604/20831862.1163693
  25. Little T, Williams A. Suitability of soccer training drills for endurance training. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2006; 20(2): 316-9. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16686559. https://doi.org/10.1519/00124278-200605000-00014
  26. Rampinini E, Impellizzeri F, Costagna C, Abt G, Chamai K, Sassi A, et al. Factors influencing fiziological responses to small-sided soccer games. Journal of Sport Sciences. 2007; 25(6): 659-66. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17454533. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410600811858
  27. Mujika I, Santisteban J, Castagna C. In-season effect of short-term sprint and power training programs on elite junior soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. 2009; 23(9): 2581-87. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19910815. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bc1aac
  28. Panagoulis Ch, Papanikolaou Z, Patsiaouras A, Manouras N. Comparison of two physical conditioning programs in improving aerobic endurance in moderately trained youth amateur soccer players during the preparation period. Journal of Physical Education and Sport. 2013; 13(3): 419-24.
  29. Jones C, Visek AJ, Barron MJ, Hyman M, Chandran A. Association between relative age effect and organisational practices of American youth football. Journal of Sports Science. 2018; 37(10): 1146-53. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30526349. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2018.1546545
  30. Mitova E, Matyash V. Improving the technical training of football players based on the control of discriminatory signs when performing combinations of techniques in the game. Nauka v olimpiyskom sporte. 2016; 2: 45-50.
  31. Ramirez-Campillo R, Alvarez C, García-Pinillos F, Gentil P, Moran J, Pereira L, et al. Effects of plyometric training on physical performance of young male soccer players: potential effects of different drop jump heights. Pediatric Exercise Science. 2019; 31(3): 306-13. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30736711. https://doi.org/10.1123/pes.2018-0207
  32. Tano G, Bishop A, Climstein M. De Beliso M. The reliability of the prowler in high school male football players. Journal of Sport Science. 2016; 4(4): 183-8. https://doi.org/10.17265/2332-7839/2016.04.001
  33. Jurid SN. Model characteristics of the technical and tactical actions of young football players of 15 and 17 years of various game roles [interactive]. 2007. [Internet] Available from: www.nbuv.gov.ua/portal/Soc_gum/Snsv/2007-12/07zsnria.pdf]