The purpose of the study was to highlight the incidence of prostate cancer and the state of the organization of oncological care for patients in Ukraine. Materials and methods. Monitoring of the defeat of the population of Ukraine by malignant neoplasms, which is carried out by the network of the National Cancer Registry, allows to obtain reliable information about the features of the development of this process. To determine the priorities in the organization of patients with cancer, a study of the onco-epidemiological situation and the state of organization of oncological care for patients with malignant neoplasms was carried out. Results and discussion. Coming out of the realities that are caused by the coronovirus pandemic, special attention was paid not only to the general level of prostate cancer in Ukraine, but also to the structural age-related features of cancer incidence and mortality. The most pronounced changes relate to the structural features of the incidence of malignant neoplasms of the prostate gland, the proportion of which in the structure of the incidence of the male population has been constantly increasing over the past years. In the structure of mortality from cancer of the male population, an increase in the proportion of malignant neoplasms of the prostate gland should also be noted. Prostate cancer is characterized by the highest annual increase in incidence per 100,000 male population. The morbidity rate reaches its maximum values in the age groups of 70–74 and 80–84 years old, mortality – in groups of 80–84 years old. Starting from the age category of 50–54 years to the age of 70–74 years, in each older group, the incidence rate increases by 2–3 times and decreases only at the age of more than 85 years. Conclusion. As a result, this pathology takes the second place in the structure of the incidence of the male population aged 55–74 years and the first place in the age group of more than 75 years. Diagnostic and therapeutic care for patients with prostate cancer is characterized by a high level of neglect and mortality from cancer. Not in all cases, morphological verification is carried out; the stage of the malignant neoplasm is not always determined. As a result of such negligence, the long-term results of treatment in Ukraine are much worse than in Europe and the USA. The experience of economically developed countries shows that with a clear organization of the treatment and diagnostic process, significant success can be achieved in providing oncological care to the population

Keywords: morbidity, prostate cancer, organization, oncological care for patients

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