In this article is analysed the information of state statistic reporting and base of National cantser-register Regional medical information analytical center of Transcarpathian region and Regional oncological health center in dynamics during 2009-2014 with the aim of determination peculiarity epidemiology of malignant neoplasms of organs digestion for article and separate nosologies among the population of Transcarpathia and Ukraine on the whole. A tendency is marked the decline of levels on malignant neoplasms of organs digestion both in Transcarpathian region and in Ukraine on the whole (on 4,2% and 1,3%). The death rate from malignant neoplasms of organs digestion in Ukraine decreased on 2,4% but in Transcarpathian region grew on 6,5 %. However in Ukraine sickness rate on malignant neoplasms of organs digestion decreased among both sexes (- 4,2% and – 5,2%) but in Transcarpathian region among women have decreased on 4,8 % but slightly increased among men on 0,6 %. The death rate from malignant neoplasms of organs digestion among men have increased in the state and in the region (on 9,9 % and 10,2 % respectively) among women decreased on 6,7 % and 2,2%. The highest levels of morbidity ( on 100 thousand) in 2014 in Ukraine are typical for malignant neoplasms of bowel for both sexes (22,7 and 22,2), in Transcarpathian region for malignant neoplasms of stomach among all population (16,5 – especially among men 24,4) and for malignant neoplasms of bowel among women (12,6). The death rate from malignant neoplasms of organs digestion the population both in Ukraine and in Transcarpathian region (on 100 thousands) determined malignant neoplasms of stomach (16,8 and 11,8) especially among men (22,4 and 18,3) and malignant neoplasms of bowel accordingly in women (12,7 and 7,7). Such dynamics of indexes witness about absence on the alert doctors and population concerning on malignant neoplasms of organs digestion and insufficient their primary and secondary prophylaxis. The investigation of contemporary regional features of structure, levels, prevalence of morbidity and death rate from malignant neoplasms of organs digestion, their sexual features can help in determination of priority those or other measures of prophylaxis.

Keywords: epidemiology, malignant tumors, digestive system, dynamics

Full text: PDF (Ukr) 107K

1. Doklad o sostoyanii zdravoohraneniya v Europe, 2012. Kurs na blagopoluchie. Kopengagen, Evropeyskoe regionalnoe byuro VOZ; 2012. Available from: [http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/234911/The-European-health-report-012.-Charting-the-way-to-well-being-Rus.pdf].
2. Evropeyskaya baza dannyih «Zdorove dlya vseh» [onlaynovaya baza dannyih]. Kopengagen, Evropeyskoe regionalnoe byuro VOZ; 2015. Available from: (http://data.euro.who.int/hfadb/shell_ru.html, po sostoyaniyu na sentyabr 2015 g.).
3. Medvedovska NV. Regionalni osoblivosti zahvoryuvanosti na onkologichnu patologiyu ta yiyi profilaktika v suchasnih umovah. Zdorov’ya natsiyi. 2012; 4 (24): 9–14.
4. Rak v Ukraine, 2008-2009. Zahvoryuvanist, smertnist, pokazniki diyalnosti onkologichnoyi sluzhbi. Byuleten Nats kantser-reestru Ukraine. K: Nats Institut raku. 2009; 11: 121 s.
5. Filippov YuM. Hvorobi organiv travlennya ta gastroenterologichna dopomoga naselennyu Ukraine: zdobutki, problemi ta shlyahi yih virishennya. Gastroenterologiya. 2014; Tematichniy nomer za veresen: 10-2.
6. Schorichna dopovid pro stan zdorov’ya naselennya, sanitarno–epidemichnu situatsiyu ta rezultati diyalnosti sistemi ohoroni zdorov’ya Ukraine 2011. Za red RV Bogatirovoyi. K; 2012. 440 s.