The purpose of the study was to substantiate the effectiveness of hand-to-hand combat as a service-applied sport in the process of physical training of law enforcement officers. Materials and methods. Theoretical analysis of scientific and methodical literature, generalization of scientific data of modern approaches to the organization of the process of special physical training of law enforcement officers, pedagogical observations and pedagogical experiment were used. To determine the operational composition of technical and tactical actions used by law enforcement officers in their professional activities and differences in martial arts on various grounds, an analysis of video materials of competitions among law enforcement agencies in hand-to-hand combat from the section "Demonstrations of applied equipment" of hand-to-hand combat in 2019-2020 was used. Results and discussion. The use of hand-to-hand combat - service-applied sport as an element of special physical training of law enforcement officers is substantiated. It is established that the distinguishing feature of hand-to-hand combat as a sport and part of special physical training of law enforcement officers is the presence of directions of work with weapons (stick, knife, pistol, machine gun), counteraction to several attackers and the use of an element of surprise (unexpected attack). The operational composition of the means used by law enforcement officers in their professional activities and athletes in different types of martial arts and the differences between the types of martial arts by different distinctions are determined. Conclusion. Hand-to-hand combat is a unique service-applied sport, which consists of sections "Demonstration of applied equipment" and "Duels". A distinctive feature of hand-to-hand combat as a sport and part of special physical training of law enforcement officers is the presence of areas of work with weapons (stick, knife, pistol, machine gun), resistance to several attackers and the use of an element of surprise (unexpected attack). The content of competitive activity in the section "Demonstration of applied equipment" of hand-to-hand combat fully corresponds to the specifics of solving operational and service tasks without the use and with the use of weapons by law enforcement officers. The operational composition of the means used by law enforcement officers in their professional activities and athletes in various martial arts (hand-to-hand combat, combat sambo, pankration) are identical, which in turn allows in the process of special physical training of law enforcement officers to conduct classes in these martial arts. According to the main features that distinguish different types of martial arts (clothing, allowed and prohibited by law ways to achieve advantage, the position in which to fight, the size and features of the site, the time allotted for technical and tactical actions) hand-to-hand combat is most suitable for special physical training, training of law enforcement officers. It is proved that hand-to-hand combat is the most suitable type of martial arts for special physical training of law enforcement officers

Keywords: hand-to-hand combat, special physical training, fighting techniques, self-defence, demonstration of technique

Full text: PDF (Ukr) 610K

1. Chernozub AA, Adamovych RH, Shtefyuk IK. Naukove obhruntuvannya struktury ta zmistu trenuvalnykh navantazhennya sportsmeniv, yaki spetsializuytsya u rukopashnomu boyi [Scie ntific rationale of structure and connect of training load of sportsmen who specialize Hand Cimbat]. Ukr J Med Biol Sport. 2019;5(21):69-74. [Ukrainian] https://doi.org/10.26693/jmbs04.05.395
2. Ashkinazi SM, Klimov KV. Bazovaya tekhnika rukopashnogo boya kak sintez tekhniki sportivnykh edinoborstv [Basic hand-to-hand combat technique as a synthesis of martial arts techniques]: ucheb-metod posobie. SPb: SPbGUFK im PF Lesgafta; 2006. 80 p. [Russian]
3. Chernozub AA, Kochyna ML, Chaban IO, Adamovych RH, Shtefyuk IK. Rezulʹtaty otsinky psykhofiziolohichnykh pokaznykiv sportsmeniv, yaki zaymayutʹsya rukopashnym boyem [Results of evaluation of psychophysiological indicators of athletes engaged in melee combat]. Journal Edinoborstva. 2018;2(9):81-88. [Ukrainian]
4. Radchenko YuA, Korobeynikov HV, Chernozub AA. Analiz rukopashnoho boyu, suchasnyy stan, perspektyvy rozvytku [Analysis of hand-to-hand combat, current state, prospects for development]. Teoriya ta metodyka fizychnoho vykhovannya. 2018;1:23-30. https://doi.org/10.17309/tmfv.2018.1.03
5. Kovalenko VM, Povedayko MV, Popov AB. Issledovaniye povedeniya voyennosluzhashchikh v razlichnykh situatsiyakh rukopashnogo boya [A study of the behavior of military personnel in various hand-to-hand combat situations]. Rus J Probl Modern Teacher Edu. 2018;61(3):103-107. [Russian]
6. Panov SF, Panova IP. Sovremennyye podkhody k tekhnologii provedeniya zanyatiy po rukopashnomu boyu u sotrudnikov pravokhranitel'nykh organov [Modern approaches to the technology of conducting hand-to-hand combat training for law enforcement officers]. Rus J Probl Modern Teacher Edu. 2018;3:160-163. [Russian]
7. Danylchenko VA, Khabinets TA. Tipichnyye oshibki, kotoryye dopuskayut kursanty vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy MVD Ukrainy pri osvoyenii bolevykh priyemov [Typical mistakes, made by the cadets, mastering the submission locks, of the higher educational establishments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine]. Ukr J Physical Edu Students. 2014;4:20-25. [Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.924478
8. Kovalenko VM, Yanchenkov YuA, Selkin FE. Otsenka urovnya podgotovlennosti voyennosluzhashchikh k rukopashnomu boyu [Assessment of the level of preparedness of military personnel for hand-to-hand combat]. Rus J Probl Modern Teacher Edu, 2018;64(4):160-163. [Russian]
9. Makarov VM, Zhuravlev AA. Samozashchita i boyevyye priyemy bor'by v deyatel'nosti sotrudnikov organov vnutrennikh del Rossiyskoy Federatsii [Self-defense and combat fighting techniques in the activities of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation]. Rus J Politseysk Sledstv Deyatel'nost. 2015;3:45-213. [Russian]. https://doi.org/10.7256/2409-7810.2015.3.16098
10. Radchenko YuA. Osoblyvosti zmahalʹnoyi diyalʹnosti kvalifikovanykh sportsmeniv z rukopashnoho boyu [Features of competitive activity of qualified]. Ukr J Pedagogics, psychology, medical-biological problems of physical training and sports. 2015;12:91–95. [Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.15561/18189172.2015.1214
11. Radchenko YuA, Hartvych OH. Fyzkulʹturno Ozdorovcha ta sportyvna prohrama z rukopashnoho boyu: Robocha prohrama [Physical education and sports program for hand-to-hand combat]. K: MAUP; 2005. 76 p. [Ukrainian]
12. Navchalʹna prohrama z rukopashnoho boyu dlya dytyacho-yunatskykh sportyvnykh shkil [Hand-to-hand training program for hand-to-hand combat for children and youth sports schools]. K: DP «Vydavnychyy dim «Personal»; 2010. 110 p. [Ukrainian]
13. Ministerstvo molodi ta sportu Ukrainy. Nakaz №15/5.3/21. 2021 kviten 26. Pravyla sportyvnykh zmahan z rukopashnoho boyu [Rules of sports competitions in hand-to-hand combat]. 2021. [Ukrainian]. Available from: https://sport.gov.ua/storage/app/sites/16/Sport/Pravyla_zmagan/2021/sportivnikh-zmagan-z-rukopashnogo-boyu.pdf
14. Ministerstvo molodi ta sportu Ukrainy. Nakaz №27/5.2/21. 2021 lypen 27. Pravyla sportyvnykh zmahan z borotby sambo [Rules of sambo sports competitions]. 2021. [Ukrainian]. Available from: https://sport.gov.ua/storage/app/sites/16/Sport/Pravyla_zmagan/2021/samboborotba.pdf
15. Ministerstvo molodi ta sportu Ukrainy. Nakaz №25/5.3/21. 2021 lypen 07. Pravyla sportyvnykh zmahan zi zmishanykh yedynoborstv (MMA) [Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) Rules]. 2021. [Ukrainian]. Available from: https://sport.gov.ua/storage/app/sites/16/Sport/Pravyla_zmagan/2021/mma.pdf
16. Ministerstvo molodi ta sportu Ukrainy. Nakaz №9/5.3/21. 2021 bereznya 26. Pravyla sportyvnykh zmahan z boyovoho sambo [Rules of sports competitions in combat sambo]. 2021. [Ukrainian]. Available from: https://sport.gov.ua/storage/app/sites/16/Sport/Pravyla_zmagan/2021/sambo.pdf
17. Ministerstvo molodi ta sportu Ukrainy. Nakaz № 5/5.3/21. 2021 lyutoho 22. Pravyla sportyvnykh zmahan z kikboksinhu WKA [Rules of Sports WKA Kickboxing]. 2021. [Ukrainian]. Available from: https://sport.gov.ua/storage/app/sites/16/Sport/Pravyla_zmagan/2021/sportivnikh-zmagan-z-kikboksingu-wka.pdf
18. Ministerstvo molodi ta sportu Ukrainy. Nakaz № 604/23136. 2013 kvitnya 12. Pro zatverdzhennya Pravyl sportyvnykh zmahan z tailandskoho boksu Muey Tay [About the consolidation of the Rules of Sports for Thai boxing Muey Thai]. 2013. [Ukrainian]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z0604-13#Text
19. Ministerstvo molodi ta sportu Ukrainy. Nakaz №3906. 2018 serpnya 27. Pro zatverdzhennya Pravyl sportyvnykh zmahan z pankrationu [On approval of the Rules of sports competitions in pankration]. 2018. [Ukrainian]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/z1084-18#Text
20. Federatsiya dzyudo Ukrainy. Pravyla sportyvnykh zmahan z dzyudo [Rules of sports competitions in judo]. 2021. [Ukrainian]. Available from: http://fdd.org.ua/files/pravyla_2021.pdf
21. Asotsiatsiya sportyvnoi borotby Ukrainy. Pravyla mizhnarodnoi borotby [Rules of international struggle]. 2018. [Ukrainian]. Available from: https://ukrwrestling.com.ua/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Wrest_Rules-poln-e-2018.pdf
22. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Potochna redaktsiya, 2021 serpnya 08. Zakon Ukrainy pro Natsionalnu Politsiyu [Law of Ukraine on the National Police]. 2018. [Ukrainian]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/580-19#Text
23. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Potochna redaktsiya, 2020 sichnya 01. Konstytutsiya Ukrainy [Constitution of Ukraine]. 2020. [Ukrainian]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/254%D0%BA/96#Text
24. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Potochna redaktsiya, 2020 serpnya 08. Kryminalnyi kodeks Ukrainy [Criminal Code of Ukraine]. 2021. [Ukrainian]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2341-14#Text
25. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy. Nakaz №50. 2016 sichnya 26. Pro zatverdzhennya Polozhennya pro orhanizatsiyu sluzhbovoi pidhotovky pratsivnykiv Natsionalnoi politsiyi Ukrainy [On approval of the Regulations on the organization of in-service training of employees of the National Police of Ukraine]. 2021. [Ukrainian]. Available from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2341-14#Text
26. Platonov VN. Sistema podgotovki sportsmenov v olimpiyskom sporte. Obshchaya teoriya I ee prakticheskie prilozheniya [The system of training athletes in the Olympic sport. General theory and its practical applications]. Uchebnik dlya stud vysshikh ucheb zavedeniy fiz vospitaniya i sporta. K: Olimpiyskaya literatura; 2004. 808 p. [Ukrainian]
27. Matveyev LP. Osnovy obshchey teorii sporta i sistemy podgotovki sportsmenov [Fundamentals of the general theory of sports and the training system of athletes]. Uchebnoye posobiye. K: Olimpiyskaya literatura; 1999. 318 p. [Russian]
28. Galkovskogyy NM, Katulin AS. Sportivnaya bor'ba (klassicheskaya, vol'naya, sambo) [Wrestling (classical, freestyle, sambo)]. Uchebnik dlya institutov fizicheskoy kul'tury. M: Fizkultura i sport; 1968. 266 p. [Russian]
29. Ashkinazi SM, Kuzmin VV. Innovatsii v razvitii teorii i praktiki obucheniya voyennosluzhashchikh rukopashnomu boyu (rezul'taty issledovaniy poslednikh 20 let) [Innovations in the development of theory and practice of training military personnel in hand-to-hand combat (research results of the last 20 years)]. Uchenyye zapiski. 2008;7(41):6-10. [Russian]
30. Naumenko SV, Toropov VA, Chekhranov YV. Metodologicheskoye obosnovaniye ispol'zovaniya dzyudo, sambo i rukopashnogo boya v protsesse zanyatiy po fizicheskoy podgotovke s kursantami obrazovatel'nykh organizatsiy Ministerstva vnutrennikh del Rossii [Methodological substantiation of the use of judo, sambo and hand-to-hand combat in the process of physical training lessons with cadets of educational organizations Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia]. Bull SPb University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2018;1(77):169-173. [Russian]
31. Ankudinov NV, Zharkikh AA, Kokurin AV, Polyanskiy VP. Opredeleniye stepeni prikladnosti vidov sporta v ugolovno-ispolnitel'noy sisteme [Determination of the degree of application of sports in the penal system]. Chelovek: prestupleniye i nakazaniye. 2017;4:505–686. [Russian]
32. Konikov SL, Peredelskiy AA. Prikladnyye i sluzhebno-prikladnyye yedinoborstva: razlichnyye podkhody k resheniyu problemy prikladnosti [Applied and service-applied single combats: different approaches to solving the problem of applicability]. Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoy kul'tury. 2015;7:100-102. [Russian]
33. Khybyrtov RB, Ushenin AI. Znacheniye rukopashnogo boya v povyshenii professional'nogo masterstva sotrudnikov OVD [The value of hand-to-hand combat in improving the professional skills of police officers]. Vestnik ChitGU. 2011;10(77):57-63. [Russian]
34. Radchenko YuА, Radchenko АА. Osoblyvosti vykonannya prykladnoyi tekhniky rukopashnoho boyu (1 tur) u zmahalʹnykh umovakh [Features of performance of applied technique of hand-to-hand combat in competitive conditions]. Ukr J Med Biol Sport. 2020;5:426–434. [Ukrainian]. https://doi.org/10.26693/jmbs05.05.426