ISSN 2415-3060 (print), ISSN 2522-4972 (online)
  • 48 of 55
Up
УЖМБС 2022, 7(5): 314–318
https://doi.org/10.26693/jmbs07.05.314
Physical training and Sport. Theoretical and methodical aspects of physical education and sport

Characteristics of Steady State of Functions of Athletes in Sports with Variable Conditions of Competitive Activity

Huang Di 1, Кiprych S. 2
Abstract

The purpose of the study was to develop generalized and specific characteristics of the steady state of the highly qualified athletes, who specialize in the standard program of sports dance and boxing. Materials and methods. Twenty sportsmen-dancers and twenty boxers of high qualification took part in the research. Gas analysis. Measurements of О2 consumption reaction, СО2 emissions, minute volume of breathing were carried out using the MetaMax 3B analyzer. Ergometry. Modeling of standard conditions of measurement was carried out on the basis of bicycle ergometer Monark. Standard conditions are associated with the use of a given ergometric load power of 50 W. The composition of Cardiorespiratory Intermittent endurance test included eight accelerated 10-second intervals, eight 20-second rest intervals. The duration of the task is four minutes. Mathematic statistics. Descriptive statistics suggested determining the arithmetic mean – x ̅, standard deviation – S, as well as median – Me, maximum (max) and minimum (min) indices, 25% and 75% indices. Steady state is a period of competitive activity, in the process of which sportsmen demonstrate high level of technical and tactical skills and physical performance. Steady state diagnostics is an essential reserve for managing the functional support of special performance of athletes in sports with variable conditions of competitive activity. Results and discussion. An increase in the response of pulmonary ventilation indicates its role as a response to respiratory compensation of metabolic acidosis. Differences in the breathing response in standard measurement conditions are related to the specificity of the breathing response of athletes-dancers. To some extent, “artificial” management of the breathing response causes a decrease in the intensity of breathing cycles. Empirical knowledge indicates that this refers to the “aesthetic” component of the judges' assessment of the performance of the sports dance program. To some extent, this is related to the specifics of the formation of programs of special physical training, correction of certain structural components of functional maintenance of working capacity, in this case, the respiratory system. Another obvious fact is related to the structure of the load, when the intensity of the work of boxers causes more significant acidemic shifts and, as a result, predicts an increase in the reaction of pulmonary ventilation as a mechanism for removing excess CO2 during work. The increase (maintenance) of the O2 consumption response of athletes-dancers is associated with the formation of excess CO2 within the RER – 1.03–1.05 and excessive pulmonary ventilation in the range of 37.2–39.1. Boxers, respectively, with the formation of excess CO2 within the limits of RER – 1.07–1.09 and excessive pulmonary ventilation in the range of 40.0–44.1. The increase in excess ventilation in the third-fifth of dancers was 4.9%, 9.9% – in boxers, provided that the O2 consumption reaction remained stable. Conclusion. The steady state of the functional support of the special performance of athletes in sports with variable conditions of competitive activity ensures the stable development of cardio-respiratory system and aerobic energy supply in the middle of intense motor activity

Keywords: steady state, functional support, variable conditions, boxing, sports dancing

Full text: PDF (Ukr) 338K

References
  1. Go Penchen, Kun Syanlyn, Dyachenko A. Funktsyonalnoe obespechenye spetsyalnoy rabotosposobnosty sportsmenov v vodnykh vydakh sporta [Functional provision of special performance of athletes in water sports]. K: OOO NPF «Slavutych–Delfyn»; 2021. 249 s. [Russian]
  2. Soronovych YM. Osobennosty kontrolya funktsyonalnoy podgotovlennosty v sportyvnykh tantsakh [Features of functional readiness control in sports dances]. Naukovyy chasopys Natsionalnogo pedagogichnogo universytetu im MP Dragomanova. 2013;9(36):136–141. [Russian]
  3. Myshchenko VS. Lysenko EN, Vynogradov VE. Reaktyvnye svoystva kardyorespyratornoy systemy kak otrazhenye adaptatsyy k napryazhennoy fyzycheskoy trenyrovke v sporte [Reactive signs of the cardiorespiratory system as a reflection of adaptation to strenuous physical training in sports]. K: Naukovyy svit; 2007. 352 s. [Russian]
  4. Beck S, Wyon MA, Redding EJ. Changes in Energy Demand of Dance Activity and Cardiorespiratory Fitness During 1 Year of Vocational Contemporary Dance Training. Strength Cond. 2018; 32(3):841-848. PMID: 29466276. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000002357
  5. Mu Ch, Soronovych I, Diachenko A, Khomiachenko O, Popova S, Di Huang, et al. The Characteristics of Physical Fitness Related to Athletic Performance of Male and Female Sport Dancers. Sport Mont. 2021;19(S2):125-130. https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.210921
  6. Lankford DE, Bennion TW, King J, Hessing N, Lee L, Heil DP. The Energy Expenditure of Recreational Ballroom Dance. Int J Exercise Sci. 2014;7(3):228-235
  7. Gujing L, Hui H, Xin L, Lirong Z, Yutong Y, Guofeng Y, et al. Increased Insular Connectivity and Enhanced Empathic Ability Associated with Dance/Music Training. Neural Plast. 2019 May 6;2019:9693109. PMID: 31198419. PMCID: PMC6526550. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/9693109
  8. Yashchur-Novytsky Y. Fyzycheskaya podgotovlennost kvalyfytsyrovannykh sportsmenov, kak faktor sportyvnogo masterstva, v vydakh sporta s varyatyvnymy vneshnymy uslovyyamy provedenyya sorevnovanyy [Physical fitness of qualifying athletes as a factor of sportsmanship in the conclusions of sports with variable external conditions of competitions]. Abstr. Dr. Sci. (Physical Ed&Sport.). K; 2007. 44 s. [Russian]
  9. Khom’yachenko O, Soronovych I. Teoretyko-metodychne obgruntuvannya konversiyi funktsionalnoyi pidgotovlenosti sportsmeniv u sportyvnykh tantsyakh [Theoretical and methodological substantiation of the conversion of functional training of athletes in sports dances]. Teoriya i metodyka fizychnogo vykhovannya i sportu. 2022;2:37–43. [Ukrainian]
  10. Soronovych YM. Osobennosty kontrolya funktsyonalnoy podgotovlennosty v sportyvnykh tantsakh [Peculiarities of control of functional readiness in sports dances]. Naukovyy chasopys Natsionalnogo pedagogichnogo universytetu im MP Dragomanova. 2013;9(36):136-141. [Russian]
  11. Soronovych I, Di Khuang, Khom'yachenko O, Dyachenko A. Spetsyfichni kharakterystyky stiykosti funktsionalnogo zabezpechennya spetsialnoyi pratsezdatnosti sportsmeniv-tantsivnykiv [Specific characteristics of stability of the functional support of spetsialnoy working capacity of athletes-dancers]. Sportyvna nauka ta zdorov'ya lyudyny. 2022;1(7):98-109. [Ukrainian]
  12. Diachenko A, Leibo Wang, Lisenchuk G, Denysova L, Lysenchuk S. Football Players’ "Cardiorespiratory System and Intermittent Endurance" Test. Sport Mont. 2021; 19(S2):23-27. https://doi.org/10.26773/smj.210905
  13. Yin AX, Geminiani E, Quinn B, Owen M, Kinney S, McCrystal T, Stracciolini A. The Evaluation of Strength, Flexibility, and Functional Performance in the Adolescent Ballet Dancer During Intensive Dance Training. PM R. 2019 Jul;11(7):722-730. PMID: 30758918. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmrj.12011
  14. Veselkina SO, Soronovych IM. Spetsyfichni osoblyvosti fizychnoyi pidgotovky v sportyvnykh tantsyakh na suchasnomu etapi rozvytku [Specific features of physical training in sports dances at the current stage of development]. Naukovi zapysky Natsionalnogo pedagogichnogo universytetu imeni MP Dragomanova. Seriya: Pedagogichni nauky. 2018;140:26-32. [Ukrainian]
  15. Kaluzhna O, Soronovych I, Chernyavskyy I, Khom’yachenko O. Obgruntuvannya zmistu dyferentsiyovanoyi programy fizychnoyi pidgotovky sportsmeniv i sportsmenok na etapi poperednoyi bazovoyi pidgotovky u sportyvnykh tantsyakh [Justification of the content of the differentiated program of physical training of sportsmen and women at the stage of advanced basic training in sports dances]. Teoriya i metodyka fizychnogo vykhovannya i sportu. 2022;(1):18–24. [Ukrainian]
  16. Kiprych SV. Fizychna pidgotovka bokseriv u suchasnykh umovakh rozvytku vydu sportu [Physical training of boxers in modern conditions of development of the sport]. Monografiya. Poltava: PNPU imeni VG Korolenka; 2017. 260 s. [Ukrainian]